Education & Qualifications
- Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology Fellowship (FCPS) (2019) - National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan.
- Adult Cardiology Fellowship (FCPS) (2017) - National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan.
- Fellowship Internal Medicine (IMM) (2012) - Liaquat National Hospital Karachi, Pakistan.
- Bachelor Of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS) (2007) - Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Clinical Competencies & Procedures
1.Arrhythmia Evaluation and Management
- Detailed history and physical examination.
- Review of medications, comorbidities, and prior cardiac interventions.
- Specialized assessment of palpitations, tachycardia (fast heart rate), bradycardia (slow heart rate), dizziness, and syncope (fainting).
- Diagnosis and management of Cardiac Syncope. (Fainting or passing out).
- Diagnosis, management and advanced treatment for heart failure patients.
- ECG interpretation, Holter monitoring, and event monitoring.
- Diagnosis and management of Channelopathies (Long/Short QT Syndrome, Brugada Syndrome, ARVC, CPVT).
- Diagnosis, management and risk stratification of Wolf Parkinson white syndrome (WPW).
- Risk assessment of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM).
- Risk stratification and evaluation for sudden cardiac death (SCD) in high-risk individuals.
- Risk assessment of athletes before participating in competitive sports.
- Genetic counselling for inherited arrhythmia syndromes.
- Expert in counselling about risk factors provoking heart rhythm disorders including Hypertension, Diabetes, Smoking , Obesity and Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA).
Long-term management of
- Atrial flutter.
- Supraventricular Tachycardia {SVT-AVNRT, AVRT, Atrial tachycardias (AT)}
Ventricular Tachycardia (VT).
- Idiopathic Ventricular Tachycardia / Ventricular Fibrillation. (Idiopathic VT / VF).
2.Device Clinics (CIED Management)
In-person monitoring of cardiacimplantable electronic devices (CIEDs), including:
- Permanent Pacemakers, (PPM)
- Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs),
- Biventricular pacemakers (Cardiac resynchronization therapies – CRT-P, CRT-D),
- Implantable Loop Recorders. (ILR)
This includes:
- Interrogation and reprogramming of devices.
- Monitoring for lead malfunctions or battery depletion.
- Pre-operative device interrogation and mode change before and after procedures.
3. Performing Diagnostic Testing,interpreting and Reporting
- 12-lead ECG interpretation.
- Exercise Stress test to evaluate exercise induce arrhythmias, WPW syndrome, Chronotropic incompetence, Syncope, Program rate adaptive pacemakers.
- Transthoracic Echocardiography.
- 24–48 hours, extended up to 7 days of Holter monitoring.
- Implantable Loop Recorders. (ILR)
- Head-up tilt table test (HUTT) for syncope.
- Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CMR) for diagnosis of specific cardiac conditions causing arrhythmia.
Pre- and post-procedure care:Pre-procedural planning and post-procedural follow-up for catheter ablation anddevice implantation.
4.Anticoagulation Management
Managing stroke preventionstrategies, especially for patients with atrial fibrillation, valvular heartdiseases, prosthetic heart valves.
5.Common Conditions Managed
- Atrial Fibrillation (AFib) & Atrial Flutter: Rhythm and rate control strategies.
- Bradycardia/Heart Block: Pacing management.
- Ventricular Ectopy and Tachycardia: Management of premature ventricular contractions (PVCs)
- Inherited Arrhythmia Syndromes: Long QT syndrome, Brugada syndrome, Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC), and other Channelopathies.